According to Maslow, what is necessary for children to achieve higher levels of needs?

Maslow's hierarchy of needs posits that individuals, including children, must fulfill their basic needs before they can achieve higher levels of needs, such as social belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. According to this theory, basic needs encompass physiological requirements like food, water, and shelter, as well as safety and security. Only after these foundational needs are met can children focus on emotional and social aspects, which are essential for their overall development. This framework is particularly relevant in educational and childcare settings, where understanding children's needs can inform appropriate practices to support their growth and learning.

The other choices suggest alternatives that are significant in certain contexts but do not encompass the foundational principle that basic needs must be met first before progressing to higher-level needs.