According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need must be fulfilled first?

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory that categorizes human needs into a five-tier model, typically depicted as a pyramid. The foundation of this pyramid consists of basic needs, which must be met before individuals can move on to higher-level needs.

Physical needs refer to essential requirements for survival, such as food, water, warmth, and shelter. Until these fundamental needs are satisfied, an individual cannot focus on higher-level needs—such as safety, social relationships, esteem, or self-actualization. Once physical needs are adequately addressed, a person can then seek safety and security, followed by social connections, esteem, and ultimately, self-actualization—the realization of an individual's potential and self-fulfillment.

Understanding this hierarchy emphasizes the importance of addressing basic needs in educational and caregiving environments to promote healthy development and learning for children. Meeting these initial needs equips children with the stability and security they require to thrive emotionally and cognitively.