What can hinder children from moving to higher levels of development in Maslow's theory?

In the context of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the foundation of the pyramid consists of basic physiological and safety needs that must be met before individuals can focus on higher-level needs such as belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. When basic needs—such as food, shelter, and safety—are unmet, children struggle to achieve higher levels of development.

For instance, without adequate nutrition, a safe environment, and emotional security, a child's cognitive and emotional growth can be severely impeded. This lack of fulfillment at the base level means that they cannot effectively pursue social relationships or develop self-esteem, as their foremost concerns revolve around survival and security. Thus, unmet basic needs significantly hinder children's ability to progress through Maslow's stages of development, impacting their overall well-being and development.