What must be fulfilled before a child can develop a sense of belonging?

The development of a sense of belonging in children is profoundly influenced by their feelings of safety and security. Before a child can form meaningful relationships and feel accepted within a group or community, they need to know that their basic safety needs are met. This includes emotional safety, where children feel secure enough to express themselves, as well as physical safety, where they are protected from harm.

When children have a sense of safety and security, they can explore their environment, engage with others, and take the necessary emotional risks required to build relationships. They are more likely to open up and connect with their peers and caregivers when they feel safe. This foundation is crucial, as it directly impacts their confidence to interact socially and develop a sense of belonging.

While self-actualization, self-esteem, and physical needs are all important aspects of a child's development, they build upon the fundamental requirement of safety and security. For instance, without a secure base, a child may struggle to achieve self-esteem or pursue self-actualization, as the fear or anxiety stemming from insecurity can hinder their growth and development. Therefore, establishing a sense of safety and security serves as the essential first step towards facilitating belongingness.