What should adults avoid to help children achieve self-esteem during their development?

The focus on shaming children for their mistakes highlights a critical aspect of fostering self-esteem during development. When adults shame children, it can lead to feelings of worthlessness and fear of failure, which can negatively impact their self-concept and motivation. Instead of providing constructive feedback, shaming can make children hesitant to take risks or attempt new challenges, which are essential for learning and growth.

Encouragement is far more beneficial to a child's self-esteem. It allows them to learn from their mistakes in a supportive environment, promoting resilience and a growth mindset. When children feel safe and accepted, they are more likely to engage in tasks and explore new opportunities, ultimately building their confidence and self-worth.