Who do children attach to during their early years?

Children form attachments during their early years primarily to individuals who are responsive and provide comfort. This relationship is essential for their emotional and social development. When caregivers or significant adults consistently meet a child's needs—such as comforting them when they're upset or responding to their signals—they help foster a secure attachment. This sense of security is vital for the child's willingness to explore the world and engage with others.

In contrast to some of the other options, attachment is not exclusive to family members or limited to peers. Children are capable of forming attachments with a variety of adults, including caregivers and educators, as long as those individuals display sensitivity and reliability in their interactions. Regular encounters with individuals who do not provide consistent support do not typically lead to strong, secure attachments. Thus, the crucial element in forming attachment bonds is the presence of responsiveness and comfort, rather than mere frequency of interaction.